On August 1, 2014, the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence, also known as the Istanbul Convention, entered into force. Adopting legally-binding standards, the Convention, “appl[ies] to all forms of violence against women, including domestic violence, which affects women disproportionately.” According to a news article, “[t]his is the first time that gender-related persecution is explicitly mentioned in an international convention.” As such, the Convention “requires state parties to ensure that gender-based violence against women may be recognized as a form of persecution and to ensure that the grounds for asylum listed in the 1951 Refugee Convention are interpreted in a gender-sensitive manner.”