International Organizations

The Bali Climate Change Conference

The Bali Roadmap marks a milestone in the process of international consensus building, setting forth a multilateral legal framework to address climate change. Delegates at the UN Climate Change Conference in Bali (Dec. 3-15 2007) launched a two-year process with a comprehensive agenda and 2009 deadline to complete negotiations for a post-2012 agreement.

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Volume: 
12
Issue: 
4
Author: 
Elizabeth Burleson
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A WTO Panel Openly Rejects the Appellate Body's "Zeroing" Case Law

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Volume: 
12
Issue: 
3
Author: 
Sungjoon Cho
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Kosovo's Declaration of Independence: Self-Determination, Secession and Recognition

Introduction

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Volume: 
12
Issue: 
2
Author: 
Christopher J. Borgen
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Accountability of Private Security Contractors under International and Domestic Law

On September 16, 2007, security guards employed by Blackwater USA (Blackwater) fired on a crowd in Baghdad's Nisour square, killing 17 people. At the time of this incident, Blackwater was under contract with the U.S. Department of State to provide security for U.S. diplomats in Iraq. This incident triggered controversy in Iraq, the United States, and the international community concerning what law applied to Blackwater's actions and to the actions of other private security contractors (PSCs) hired by the United States to provide services in Afghanistan and Iraq.

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Volume: 
11
Issue: 
31
Author: 
Laura A. Dickinson
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ICSID Annulment Committee Rules on the Relationship between Customary and Treaty Exceptions on Necessity in Situations of Financial Crisis

Introduction

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Volume: 
11
Issue: 
30
Author: 
Jürgen T. Kurtz
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The UN Security Council Marks Seventh Anniversary of Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security with Open Debate

Introduction

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Volume: 
11
Issue: 
29
Author: 
C. Cora True-Frost
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Canadian-made Drugs for Rwanda: The First Application of the WTO Waiver on Patents and Medicines

On July 17, 2007, Rwanda notified the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) that it plans to import the HIV-drug TriAvir from the Canadian company Apotex and will not enforce any patents granted in that respect in Rwanda.[1] Two months later, Canada issued a compulsory license allowing Apotex to use nine patented inventions for manufacturing and exporting TriAvir to Rwanda.

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Volume: 
11
Issue: 
28
Author: 
Holger P. Hestermeyer
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Russia's Claim in the Arctic and the Vexing Issue of Ridges in UNCLOS

On August 2, 2007, Russian explorers in a submersible planted their national flag on the seabed below the North Pole in symbolic support of Russia's 2001 claim relating to its extended continental shelf. This claim was first made on December 20, 2001 in the context of Russia's submission to the UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) in accordance with Article 76(8) of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

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Volume: 
11
Issue: 
27
Author: 
Marc Benitah
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The ICJ Awards Sovereignty over Four Caribbean Sea Islands to Honduras and Fixes a Single Maritime Boundary between Nicaragua and Honduras

In a 94-page judgment issued October 8, 2007, the International Court of Justice (ICJ or Court) found unanimously that Honduras, not Nicaragua, has sovereignty over four disputed islands in the Caribbean Sea.

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Volume: 
11
Issue: 
26
Author: 
Pieter Bekker and Ana Stanic
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The UN General Assembly adopts the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

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Volume: 
11
Issue: 
25
Author: 
Stefania Errico
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